The only year I found data for an Indigenous peoples census was 2016. At that time, Indigenous populations were less than five percent of the total population of Canada. All being equal, that ratio should be reflected in a similar rate for offenders under the custody of Correctional Service Canada.
The Correctional Service Canada (CSC) data from the Globe and Mail story is broken down per fiscal year by sentences, offenders, various risk elements, and race_group: Indigenous and Non-Indigenous. The data also records race, but under that classification they show values such as Korean or Filipino, which is more ethinicity or nationality. They record items such as White and British Isles under race, which is just odd.
Indigenous Population 2016: Total: 1673785
Canada Population 2016: Total: 35871136
Indigenous/Canada Population 2016: pct: 4.67%
This data shows numbers of persons in custody or community supervision by race_group for each fiscal year.
Year: Fiscal Year 2011-12
Supervision:Indigenous In Custody: 3334
Non-Indigenous In Custody: 11568
Indigenous/Total Custody Population pct: 22.37%
Indigenous Community: 1092
Non-Indigenous Community: 6585
Indigenous/Total Community Population pct: 14.22%
Total: 22579
Dobule Check Total Value: 22579 = 22579
Year: Fiscal Year 2012-13
Supervision:Indigenous In Custody: 3512
Non-Indigenous In Custody: 11512
Indigenous/Total Custody Population pct: 23.38%
Indigenous Community: 1223
Non-Indigenous Community: 6357
Indigenous/Total Community Population pct: 16.13%
Total: 22604
Dobule Check Total Value: 22604 = 22604
Year: Fiscal Year 2013-14
Supervision:Indigenous In Custody: 3472
Non-Indigenous In Custody: 11502
Indigenous/Total Custody Population pct: 23.19%
Indigenous Community: 1300
Non-Indigenous Community: 6422
Indigenous/Total Community Population pct: 16.84%
Total: 22696
Dobule Check Total Value: 22696 = 22696
Year: Fiscal Year 2014-15
Supervision:Indigenous In Custody: 3596
Non-Indigenous In Custody: 10898
Indigenous/Total Custody Population pct: 24.81%
Indigenous Community: 1335
Non-Indigenous Community: 6640
Indigenous/Total Community Population pct: 16.74%
Total: 22469
Dobule Check Total Value: 22469 = 22469
Year: Fiscal Year 2015-16
Supervision:Indigenous In Custody: 3710
Non-Indigenous In Custody: 10612
Indigenous/Total Custody Population pct: 25.90%
Indigenous Community: 1431
Non-Indigenous Community: 6801
Indigenous/Total Community Population pct: 17.38%
Total: 22554
Dobule Check Total Value: 22554 = 22554
Year: Fiscal Year 2016-17
Supervision:Indigenous In Custody: 3725
Non-Indigenous In Custody: 10042
Indigenous/Total Custody Population pct: 27.06%
Indigenous Community: 1511
Non-Indigenous Community: 7249
Indigenous/Total Community Population pct: 17.25%
Total: 22527
Dobule Check Total Value: 22527 = 22527
Year: Fiscal Year 2017-18
Supervision:Indigenous In Custody: 3843
Non-Indigenous In Custody: 9839
Indigenous/Total Custody Population pct: 28.09%
Indigenous Community: 1630
Non-Indigenous Community: 7344
Indigenous/Total Community Population pct: 18.16%
Total: 22656
Dobule Check Total Value: 22656 = 22656
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